Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Rowhouses, Apartments & Townhomes - A Special Community Meeting

Rowhouses, Apartments & Townhomes - A Special Community Meeting – Saturday 3/20, 10 am - Taproot Theatre in Greenwood (204 N 85th St)

An important meeting in the Multi-Family Update process is going to take place next Saturday. There are a number of important issues that are up for discussion.

There are a number of features in the current version of the multi-family update that will improve our multi-family housing. They will produce housing with better street frontage, more useful open space, improved public process, and of overall higher design quality. What we have is a great start & we support it wholeheartedly. But today's version of the legislation doesn't go far enough.

The biggest "missing piece" is that our current code is structured in a manner that has a decidedly adverse impact on housing affordability. There are a couple of simple changes that are up for discussion that would significantly improve affordability if they are implemented. But they are also considered "third-rail" issues, & I am concerned that the council will not take them on unless they hear strong support for them in the community (not just the architects and urban planners).

Density Limits:

Currently, Seattle has strict density limits in place in all of the L-zones. These limits essentially dictate the minimum size of housing unit in a given zone. As a result the average Townhouse in Central Seattle is about 1500sf in size and sells for around $450,000. They were created in an era when a single family home was affordable for people with median income & the most pressing concern of the body politic was fighting density. Twenty years later density is no longer a dirty word, but we live in a city where ownership housing is increasingly out of reach for Seattle's workforce.

We have asked the council to consider eliminating density limits in all L-zones. The result of this will not be little cracker-box units sprouting up all over Seattle. There are still a number of factors - parking requirements, design review thresholds, platting requirements for fee-simple ownership, condominium liability - that have a tendency to push L-zone development towards fewer numbers of larger units. The most likely outcome is that unit size and prices would be reduced around 25-35% from what we see today. Its a minor uptick in density but a huge change in affordability.

Parking Requirements:
Parking requirements also act as a form of density limit. Current code requires one off-street parking space for each unit. While this might be a sensible requirement for some neighborhoods and some kinds of development, for many of our denser urban neighborhoods, this prevents us from doing the kinds of development that best serve our housing needs. The council is currently studying the idea of reducing or eliminating parking requirements in Urban Centers and Urban Villages - our densest and best transit served neighborhoods (see map) Doing so won't unleash a flood of reduced parking development. Developers will continue to build as much parking as they think they need to serve their building and for a bank to finance it.

What reduced the parking requirements will allow is for small innovations to take place: An old home might be split into three flats without turning the yard into a parking lot, or a conventional townhouse project might include a unit or two with small apartments instead of three story townhomes. There is lots of friction is the system that will tend to hold us to our old way of doing things, but easing up on these requirements will allow innovation to begin & allow new development that produces smaller, more affordable, and less auto-centric housing.

Conclusion:

Our current code hails from 1989. It was written from the point-of-view that no good could come of density and development. It was an attempt to pull up the gangplank & prevent growth pressure from changing the character of our neighborhoods. Ironically, the code did nothing to stop growth, but it did help to make manifest the dystopian vision of what growth would bring. It consigned Seattle to third-rate housing solutions and flooded our neighborhoods with a drove of poorly designed, unaffordable, ill-conceived housing stock.

A generation later we have very different concerns. As a city we have finally invested in mass-transit infrastructure, and committed ourselves to the goal of making density work. We live in one of the most desirable cities in the world, one that will continue to be a magnet for in-migration for the foreseeable future We want to preserve the character of our single family neighborhoods, but not at the expense of the other half of our city's residents. We want to build quality, affordable, green multi-family neighborhoods as well. Please help us make this happen.

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

City Council Townhouse Tour


Yesterday CORA joined the city council on a tour of some of Seattle's outstanding townhouse projects. Projects included the Secret Garden (by Marty Liebowitz & Joseph Hurley), 25th & Denny Rowhouses by David Foster, and Urban Trees by Bradley Khouri.

Councilmembers Sally Clark, Tim Burgess, Tom Rasmussen, and Jean Godden came on the tour, followed by the crew of the Seattle Channel. It was sizable commitment of time on behalf of the council & their staff & says a lot about how seriously they take the issue. Over the last few months we've been bombarding the council with drawings, diagrams, charts & the like. Hopefully the tour helped make the ideas we've been promoting a little more tangible.

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

CORA MFU report now available at Great City


A report version of the presentation is now available at the Great City Website. Thanks to Great City for all their support!
See http://www.greatcity.org/wp-content/uploads/bigPDF/CORA-MFHousingStudy-FinalReport%209-24-09.pdf

Other web links:
Great City Blog article about the effort: http://www.greatcity.org/2009/09/29/gaming-the-proposed-mulitifamily-land-use-code/
DJC article about the meeting:
http://djc.com/news/re/12010527.html

Monday, September 28, 2009

Multi-family code update:

Follow the link to a synopsis that I put up on our blog regarding the multi-family code update:

Friday, September 25, 2009

CORA Presents White Hat / Black Hat


Last night, CORA presented our study "White Hat / Black Hat" to the Council. The meeting can be seen on the Seattle Channel at http://www.seattlechannel.org/videos/video.asp?ID=2280942. CORA's portion of the presentation begins at 31:30. A copy of the study and our recommendations to the council will be posted on the Great City Website in a couple of days.

CAST architecture, one of the participating firms, posted an excellent summary of the meeting on their blog. See http://www.castarchitecture.com/blog/?p=154

Saturday, September 19, 2009

CORA MFU Council Study - Update


CORA NW has completed our work for the City Council's Multi-family study. We were asked to produce 3 good scheme and 3 bad schemes for some small infill sites. Thanks to the efforts of our members we produced 18. Our work will be presented in Council Chambers on Sept. 24th, 4pm. A special thanks to all team members:

Sam Castro
David Foster
Matt Hutchins
Brad Khouri
David Neiman
Brandon Nicholson
Jeff Reibman


Wednesday, August 19, 2009

CORA invited to MFU design study

The City Council has asked CORA to participate in an exercise to study and illustrate the potential impact of the proposed multi-family update. We will be asked to produce a variety of schemes that demonstrate the positive potential of the new code, and explore if the code can be gamed and exploited to produce undesirable outcomes.

The project got thrown together very quickly, sorry for the short notice. Please look over the attached brief & RSVP if you're interested in participating.

Some useful links: